Sarah McGrew is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Teaching and Learning, Policy and Leadership in the College of Education at the University of Maryland, College Park. She studies educational responses to the spread of online mis- and disinformation, focusing on how young people search for and evaluate online information on contentious topics and how schools can better support students to learn effective evaluation strategies.
Dr. McGrew has developed assessments of students’ online reasoning, conducted research on fact checkers’ strategies for evaluating digital content, tested curriculum designed to teach these strategies to secondary and college students, and developed teacher education efforts to better support teachers to learn to teach online evaluations. Dr. McGrew's research has been published in journals including Cognition and Instruction, Computers & Education, Teaching and Teacher Education, Teachers College Record, and Theory and Research in Social Education. Her current research focuses on three related questions: how best to support teachers to learn online reasoning themselves and prepare for teaching students, how to design lessons that are rooted in civic and community issues that students know and care about, and how to connect lessons on evaluating online information to a larger process of civic inquiry that includes discussing issues and taking informed action.
Dr. McGrew earned a B.A. in Political Science and Education from Swarthmore College and an M.A. and teacher certification in the Stanford Teacher Education Program. She taught high school history in Washington, D.C. for five years before returning to Stanford to complete her Ph.D. in Curriculum and Teacher Education.
Middle States Council for the Social Studies Harry J. Carman Award, 2024
University of Maryland College of Education Excellence in Scholarship Award for Pre-Tenure Faculty, 2023
National Academy of Education/Spencer Postdoctoral Fellowship, 2022-2024
Refereed Journal Articles:
McGrew, S., Reynolds, Elizabeth C., & Glass, Alex C. (2024). The problem with perspective: Teachers’ and students’ reasoning about credibility during discussions of online sources. Cognition and Instruction, 42(3), 399-425.
https://doi.org/10.1080/07370008.2024.2340981
Breakstone, J., McGrew, S., & Smith, M. (2024). Measuring what matters: Investigating what new types of assessments reveal about students’ online source evaluations. Harvard Kennedy School Misinformation Review, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.37016/mr-2020-133
McGrew, S. (2024). Teaching lateral reading: Interventions to help people read like fact checkers. Current Opinion in Psychology, 55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2023.101737
McGrew, S., & Breakstone, J. (2023). Civic online reasoning across the curriculum: Developing and testing the efficacy of digital literacy lessons. AERA Open. https://doi.org/10.1177/23328584231176451
Levy, B. L. M., Busey, C. L., Cuenca, A., Evans, R. W., Halvorsen, A., Ho, L., Kahne, J., Kissling, M. T., Lo, J. C., McAvoy, P., & McGrew, S. (2023). Social studies education research for sustainable democratic societies: Addressing persistent civic challenges. Theory & Research in Social Education, 51(1), 1-46. https://doi.org/10.1080/00933104.2022.2158149
McGrew, S., & Byrne, V. B. (2022). Conversations after lateral reading: Supporting teachers to focus on process, not content. Computers & Education, 185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2022.104519
Wineburg, S., Breakstone, J., McGrew, S., Smith, M., & Ortega, T. (2022). Lateral reading on the open Internet: A district-wide field study in high school government classes. Journal of Educational Psychology, 114(5), 893-909. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000740
McGrew, S., & Chinoy, I. (2022). Fighting misinformation in college: Students learn to search and evaluate online information through flexible modules. Information & Learning Sciences, 123 (1/2), 45-64. https://doi.org/10.1108/ILS-09-2021-0081
McGrew, S. (2021). Bridge or byway? Teaching historical reading and civic online reasoning in a U.S. history class. Theory & Research in Social Education. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1080/00933104.2021.1997844
McGrew, S. (2021). Challenging approaches: Sharing and responding to weak digital heuristics in class discussions. Teaching & Teacher Education, 108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2021.103512
McGrew, S. (2021). Internet or archive: Expertise in searching for digital sources on a contentious historical question. Cognition & Instruction. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1080/07370008.2021.1908288
McGrew, S. (2021). Skipping the source and checking the contents: An in-depth look at students’ approaches to web evaluation. Computers in the Schools, 38(2), 75-97. https://doi.org/10.1080/07380569.2021.1912541
McGrew, S., & Byrne, V. B. (2021). Who is behind this? Preparing high school students to evaluate online content. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 53(4), 457-475. https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2020.1795956
McGrew, S. (2020). Learning to evaluate: An intervention in civic online reasoning. Computers and Education, 145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.103711
McGrew, S., Smith, M., Breakstone, J., Ortega, T., & Wineburg, S. (2019). Improvement in university students’ web savvy: An intervention study. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 89(3), 485-500. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjep.12279
Wineburg, S., & McGrew, S. (2019). Lateral reading and the nature of expertise: Reading less and learning more when evaluating digital information. Teachers College Record, 121(11).
McGrew, S., Breakstone, J., Ortega, T., Smith, M., & Wineburg, S. (2018). Can students evaluate online sources? Learning from assessments of civic online reasoning. Theory & Research in Social Education, 46(2), 165-193. https://doi.org/10.1080/00933104.2017.1416320
Reisman, A., Kavanagh, S., Monte-Sano, C., Fogo, B., McGrew, S., Cipparone, P., & Simmons, E. (2018). Facilitating whole-class discussions in history: A framework for preparing teacher candidates. Journal of Teacher Education, 69(3), 278-293. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487117707463
Select Professional and Popular Publications:
McGrew, S., Merroth, L., Zuspan, S., Buhrman, S., & Reynolds, E. (2022). Teaching students to evaluate online information through current events. Social Education, 86(6), 386-391.
Mirra, N., McGrew, S., Kahne, J., Garcia, A., & Tynes, B. (2022). Expanding digital citizenship education to address tough issues. Phi Delta Kappan, 103(5), 31-35.
https://kappanonline.org/digital-citizenship-tough-issues-mirra-mcgrew-kahne-garcia-tynes/
McGrew, S. (2022). Students (and many adults) can’t tell fact from fiction online. Here’s how to help. Education Week. https://www.edweek.org/teaching-learning/opinion-students-and many-adults-cant-tell-fact-from-fiction-online-heres-how-to-help/2022/04
Breakstone, J., McGrew, S., Smith, M., Ortega, T., & Wineburg, S. (2018). Why we need a new approach to teaching digital literacy. Phi Delta Kappan, 99(6), 27-32. http://www.kappanonline.org/breakstone-need-new-approach-teaching-digital-literacy/
McGrew, S., Ortega, T., Breakstone, J., & Wineburg, S. (2017). The problem that’s bigger than fake news: Civic reasoning in a social media environment. American Educator, 41(3), 4- 9, 39. https://www.aft.org/ae/fall2017/mcgrew_ortega_breakstone_wineburg
Wineburg, S., & McGrew, S. (2016). Why students can’t Google their way to the truth. Education Week, 36(11), 22. https://www.edweek.org/ew/articles/2016/11/02/why-students-cant-google-their-way-to.html
Current Projects:
Principal Investigator, Project Digital Civic Inquiry. U.S. Department of Education . American History and Civics National Activities Grants Program.
Co-Principal Investigator, Scaffolding Middle and High School Students’ Scientific Evaluations of Sources and Alternative Claims in Earth and Environmental Sciences. National Science Foundation, Discovery Research in K-12 Program.
Principal Investigator, Teaching Online Evaluations in Authentic Contexts. National Academy of Education/Spencer Postdoctoral Fellowship.
Team Member, Maryland Democracy Initiative
TLPL 300/618: Digital Learning Tools and Communities
TLPL 686: Secondary Social Studies Pedagogy
TLPL 702: Theories of Learning and Leadership with Technology
TLPL 708C: Educational Responses to Digital Mis- and Disinformation