Marvin A. Titus

Research Interests

Economics and finance of higher education, state higher education policy, labor market outcomes of graduate students, and quantitative research methods

Bio

Dr. Titus is an associate professor of higher education and the coordinator of the Higher Education concentration within the Higher Education Student Affairs and International Education (HESI) program at the University of Maryland. Prior to joining the University of Maryland in 2007, Dr. Titus was at North Carolina State University, where he taught and did research in the Adult and Higher Education program. Before then, he worked for the University System of Maryland Office as a policy analyst for 13 years. He also worked as an institutional research analyst, labor economist, and economics lecturer.

Using rigorous quantitative methods, Dr. Titus strives to produce policy-relevant research around issues of the higher education finance, state higher education policy, and institutional production, costs and prices (i.e., tuition and fees). Dr. Titus addresses complex questions of national importance such as: how do state higher policies affect degree production; how efficient are higher education institutions; and what statistical techniques are the most appropriate to conduct higher education policy analysis. Because of the complexity of questions, he utilizes large national as well as customized datasets and employs a variety of statistical techniques such as stochastic frontier analysis, multilevel modeling, dynamic panel modeling, spatial analysis, instrumental variable probit and heterogeneous coefficient regression.

In addition to teaching semester-length courses, Dr. Titus has also conducted short workshops on quantitative research techniques at UCLA and guest lectured at the University Georgia, Stanford University, and the University of California – Riverside.

Almost all of Dr. Titus' scholarly work has been published in top-tier prestigious journals in the field of higher education such as The Journal of Higher Education, Research in Higher Education, and The Review of Higher Education. He has published book chapters such as: Understanding the Relationship Between Working While in College and Future Salaries and Examining Production Efficiency in Higher Education: The Utility of Stochastic Frontier Analysis. His work has also been mentioned in The Chronicle of Higher Education and Inside Higher Ed.

Dr. Titus is an associate editor of Higher Education: Handbook of Theory and Research. He serves on the editorial board of two of the leading higher education journals: Research in Higher Education and The Review of Higher Education as well as the Journal of Education Finance. Dr. Titus also served on the editorial boards for The Journal of Higher Education, Higher Education: The International Journal of Higher Education and Educational Planning and the Journal of College Student Development. He served as a member of the National Advisory Board of the ASHE Higher Education Report Series. Dr. Titus has been invited to review manuscripts for The Journal of Higher Education, The Review of Higher Education, Research in Higher Education, Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, and other journals. He reviewed manuscripts for Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, Educational Foundations Review, Journal of the Professoriate, The Journal of Higher Education, Journal of Hispanic Higher Education, Research in Higher Education, The Review of Higher Education, and the Journal of College Student Development and the Journal of Education Finance.

Dr. Titus’ scholarly work and expertise have also been recognized at the national level, as evidenced by the U.S. Department of Education's National Center for Education Statistics seeking his advice as an expert in the area of higher education dataset design and development. These national datasets include the Educational Longitudinal Study (ELS), Beginning Postsecondary Students (BPS) Survey, National Postsecondary Student Aid Study (NPSAS) Survey, and Baccalaureate and Beyond (B&B) Longitudinal Study. He served on the Financial Aid Working Group of the Maryland Higher Education Commission (MHEC), which produced the most recent State Plan for Postsecondary Education.

To conduct his research utilizing national and customized datasets, Dr. Titus uses several statistical software packages such as Stata, Limdep, and HLM.

Dr. Titus earned a bachelor of arts in economics and history from York College of the City University of New York, master of arts in economics from the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, and a PhD in higher education policy, planning, and administration from the University of Maryland.

Fellowships

Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association (TIAA) Institute Fellow

Publications

Book Chapters

Titus, M.A., Gray, S., & Lue, K. (in press). Bachelor’s Degree Production and State Higher Education Finance Policy in the Pre- and Post-Recessionary Period. In C. Roellke & J. King Rice (Eds.) Fiscal Policy and Practice in American Higher Education. Information Age Publishing Inc.

Titus, M. A., & Eagan, K. (2016). Examining Production Efficiency in Higher Education: The Utility of Stochastic Frontier Analysis. In Higher education: Handbook of theory and research (pp. 441-512). New York: Springer International Publishing.

Titus, M.A. (2010). Understanding the Relationship Between Working While in College and Future Salaries. In L. W. Perna (Ed.), Understanding the Working College Student: New Research and Its Implications for Policy and Practice. Stylus Publishing.

Titus, M. A. (2004). National Center for Education Statistics: Supplemental Table Update, January, 2002. In T. Shohov (Ed.), Federal Student Loans. Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science Publishers, Inc. (pp. 129-161).

Edited Journals

*Rios-Aguilar, C., & Titus, M. A. (2018). Special Issue: Spatial Thinking and Analysis in Higher Education Research, New Directions for Institutional Research, 2018(108).

Articles in Refereed Journals (* indicates refereed manuscript, +indicates invited manuscript)

*Titus, M. A. (2019). Examining degree production and financial context at public master’s colleges and universities in the United States: A distance function approach. Tertiary Education and Management, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11233-019-09049-6

*Rios-Aguilar, C., & Titus, M. A. (2018). Spatial Research in Higher Education: Expanding Understanding and Identifying Inequities. In C. Rios-Aguilar & M. A. Titus (Eds.), Spatial Thinking and Analysis in Higher Education Research New Directions for Institutional Research (Vol. 2018, pp. 5–10).

*McClure, K.R. & Titus, M. A. (2018). Spending up the ranks? The relationship between striving for prestige and administrative expenditures at U.S. public research universities. The Journal of Higher Education. 89(6), 961-987.

*Vamosiu, A., McClure, K., & Titus, M. A. (2018). Economies of scale and scope at public master’s institutions: Evidence accounting for spatial interdependency. Education Economics, 26(5), 1–18.

*Titus, M. A., Vamosiu, A. & McClure, K. R. (2017). Are public master’s institutions cost efficient? A stochastic frontier and spatial analysis. Research in Higher Education, 58(5), 469-496.

*Titus, M. A., Vamosiu, A. & Gupta, A.. (2015). "Conditional convergence of nonresident tuition rates at public research universities: a panel data analysis." Higher Education: The International Journal of Higher Education Research, 70(6), 923-940.

*Titus. M. A. & Pusser, B. (2012). States potential enrollment of adult students: A stochastic frontier analysis. Research in Higher Education. 52(6), 555-571.

+Titus, M. A. (2009-2010). Bachelor's degree productivity x-inefficiency: The role of state higher education policy. Journal of College Student Retention: Research, Theory and Practice, 11(1), 7-32.

*Titus, M. A. (2009). The production of bachelor's degrees and financial aspects of state higher education policy: A dynamic analysis. The Journal of Higher Education. 80(4), 439-468.

*Titus, M. A. (2007). Detecting selection bias, using propensity score matching, and estimating treatment effects: An application to the private returns to a master's degree, Research in Higher Education, 48(4), 487-521.

*Titus, M. A. (2006). Understanding college degree completion of students with low socioeconomic status: The influence of institutional financial context. Research in Higher Education, 47(4), 371 - 398.

*Titus, M. A. (2006). Understanding the influence of the financial context of institutions on student persistence at four-year colleges and universities, The Journal of Higher Education, 77(2), 353-375.

*Titus, M. A. (2006). No college student left behind: The influence of financial aspects of a state's higher education policy on college completion, The Review of Higher Education, 29(3), 293-317.

*Perna, L.W. & Titus, M. A. (2005). The relationship between parental involvement as social capital and college enrollment: An examination of racial/ethnic group differences. Journal of Higher Education, 76(5), 485-518.

*Perna, L.W. & Titus, M. A. (2004). Understanding differences in the choice of college attended: The role of state public policies. Review of Higher Education, 27(4), 501-525.

*Titus, M. A. (2004). Examining the influence of institutional context on persistence at four-year colleges and universities: A multilevel approach. Research in Higher Education, 45(7), 673 - 699.

Manuscripts submitted for publication consideration

Titus, M. A. (under review for book chapter). An analysis of state economic performance and state support for public higher education.

Titus, M.A.., McClure, K., Vamosui, & Gray, S. (under review for journal article). Privatization and Cost Inefficiency at Public Research Universities.

Working Papers

Titus, M. A., Simone, S., & Gupta, A. (2010). Investigating state appropriations and net tuition revenue for public higher education: A vector error correction modeling approach. Institute For Higher Education Law and Governance Institute Monograph Series.

Titus, M. A., (2010, November). Exploring Heterogeneity in Salary Outcomes Among Master's Degree Recipients: A Difference-in-Differences Matching Approach. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1716049

Grants & Projects

Grants

Co-PI, Spencer Foundation grant award of $999,024 funding the project, "Disparities in Investment in Children and Youth in the United States"

Current Projects

Relative cost efficiency at community colleges

Book on higher education policy analysis - This book will introduce students and researchers to various data and statistical methods used in higher education policy analysis. It will also serve as a methodological guide to those who want a clear approach to conducting higher education policy analysis that involves the use of institutional- and state-level secondary data and quantitative methods ranging from ordinary least squares regression to advanced statistical techniques.

Courses

Dr. Titus teaches the following regular courses in the Higher Education concentration:

State Systems of Higher Education (EDHI 752); Higher Education Finance (EDHI 754); Federal Policies in Post-secondary Education (EDHI 755); First Year Doctoral Seminar (EDCP 870); and Research Critique Seminar (EDHI 895).

He also teaches special topics courses (EDHI 788): Institutional Research and Planning in Higher Education and; State-Level Higher Education Research.